Average Temperatures in March
March in Algeria marks the transition from winter to spring, and the weather begins to warm up considerably, particularly in the coastal areas. The temperatures are milder than the cold winter months, but still cool enough in some regions for travelers to experience some variability in the weather. This is an excellent time to visit, as the mild temperatures combined with lower rainfall create pleasant conditions for outdoor activities.
Highest and Lowest Temperatures
In Algiers, the capital located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, the weather in March is generally mild. Daytime temperatures typically range between 15°C and 18°C (59°F to 64°F), but can occasionally rise to 20°C (68°F) during sunny days. The evenings can be cooler, with lows between 9°C and 12°C (48.2°F to 53.6°F).
In Oran, also a coastal city located in the west, March temperatures are similar to Algiers, with average highs ranging from 16°C to 20°C (60.8°F to 68°F). The lows during the night can be a bit cooler, typically falling between 10°C and 13°C (50°F to 55.4°F).
Moving inland to Constantine, which is located in the northeast and has a more elevated, mountainous landscape, temperatures are slightly cooler. In March, highs range from 12°C to 16°C (53.6°F to 60.8°F) during the day, and the lows can drop to 4°C to 7°C (39.2°F to 44.6°F) in the evening.
In Tamanrasset, located in the southern part of the country near the Sahara Desert, temperatures are significantly higher. Daytime temperatures can reach 24°C to 28°C (75.2°F to 82.4°F), while nighttime temperatures drop considerably to 13°C to 18°C (55.4°F to 64.4°F), making for a stark contrast between day and night.
In the Hoggar Mountains (south of Tamanrasset), which are at higher elevations, March temperatures can be cooler. The average high is around 15°C to 18°C (59°F to 64°F), with the lows dropping to 3°C to 6°C (37.4°F to 42.8°F) in the evening.
Table: Average Temperatures and Precipitation in March (Past 10 Years)
| Year | Algiers High (°C) | Algiers Low (°C) | Oran High (°C) | Oran Low (°C) | Constantine High (°C) | Constantine Low (°C) | Tamanrasset High (°C) | Tamanrasset Low (°C) | Precipitation (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 18.0 | 10.5 | 19.0 | 12.0 | 14.5 | 8.0 | 27.5 | 15.0 | 45.0 |
| 2016 | 17.5 | 9.5 | 18.5 | 11.0 | 13.0 | 6.5 | 28.0 | 16.0 | 42.5 |
| 2017 | 19.0 | 11.0 | 20.0 | 13.0 | 15.0 | 9.0 | 26.5 | 14.0 | 50.0 |
| 2018 | 18.5 | 10.0 | 19.5 | 12.5 | 14.0 | 7.5 | 27.0 | 15.5 | 47.0 |
| 2019 | 19.0 | 11.0 | 20.5 | 13.5 | 16.5 | 9.5 | 28.5 | 17.0 | 44.0 |
| 2020 | 20.0 | 12.5 | 21.0 | 14.0 | 15.5 | 9.0 | 29.0 | 17.5 | 49.5 |
| 2021 | 19.5 | 11.5 | 20.0 | 13.0 | 15.0 | 8.5 | 27.5 | 16.0 | 45.0 |
| 2022 | 17.0 | 9.0 | 18.0 | 11.0 | 13.5 | 7.0 | 26.0 | 15.0 | 52.0 |
| 2023 | 18.5 | 10.5 | 19.5 | 12.0 | 14.0 | 8.0 | 28.0 | 16.5 | 48.0 |
| 2024 | 18.0 | 10.0 | 19.0 | 11.5 | 14.5 | 8.5 | 27.5 | 16.0 | 46.5 |
The table reveals that Algiers and Oran tend to have similar temperatures, with average highs ranging from 17°C to 20°C (62.6°F to 68°F). Constantine experiences slightly cooler conditions, with highs around 13°C to 15°C (55.4°F to 59°F). Tamanrasset in the south can get much warmer, with highs ranging from 24°C to 28°C (75.2°F to 82.4°F). Precipitation in March varies, with Tamanrasset receiving little to no rain, while the coastal areas like Algiers and Oran receive moderate rainfall, generally between 40mm and 50mm.
Precipitation Levels
In March, Algeria’s weather sees a decrease in precipitation compared to the winter months. Coastal regions like Algiers and Oran can still receive rainfall, but it becomes more sporadic as the country enters spring. The desert regions in the south, particularly Tamanrasset, remain dry, with little or no rain during this time of year.
Rainfall Patterns
In Algiers, March typically experiences moderate rainfall, with 45mm to 50mm of precipitation. Showers tend to occur sporadically, with more rainfall in the earlier part of the month. The coastal region of Algeria is known for its mild, wet winters, so even in March, rain can be expected intermittently.
In Oran, rainfall levels are slightly lower than in Algiers, with 40mm to 45mm of precipitation in March. The rain is typically light to moderate and often comes in the form of brief showers, although occasional thunderstorms can occur.
In Constantine, rainfall can be higher than in coastal areas due to its mountainous location. Average precipitation during March in Constantine ranges from 45mm to 52mm, and the rain tends to be more persistent, although still moderate compared to the wetter winter months.
The southern desert regions, such as Tamanrasset, receive almost no rain in March. The conditions are extremely dry, with minimal chances of precipitation. Similarly, Hoggar Mountains and surrounding areas remain dry, with no significant rainfall expected during March.
Snowfall
March is typically the last month where snowfall is possible in the higher altitudes of Algeria. The Hoggar Mountains and the Aurès Mountains can still experience some light snowfall during this month. The snow does not accumulate heavily, but it can occur, particularly in regions like Tamanrasset and Constantine.
Snow in the Desert?
It is worth noting that snowfall in the desert regions, such as Tamanrasset, is a rare and fascinating event. However, it is not unheard of for the higher altitudes of the Hoggar Mountains to receive light snow in March, offering a surreal contrast against the surrounding desert landscape.
Wind Patterns
In March, Algeria experiences moderate winds across most regions, with winds becoming more prominent along the coast. The Mediterranean Sea influences the winds, particularly in the northern coastal areas, where winds can pick up speed and bring cool breezes.
Coastal Winds
In Algiers and Oran, the winds are generally moderate, with speeds ranging from 15 km/h to 25 km/h (9 mph to 15.5 mph). Coastal winds from the Mediterranean help to keep the air cool, particularly in the mornings and evenings, and they can help make the warmer daytime temperatures more comfortable.
Inland Winds
In Constantine and the interior regions, winds tend to be slightly lighter but can still reach 15 km/h to 20 km/h (9 mph to 12 mph). These winds are not as frequent as those along the coast but can provide a welcome breeze during the warmer afternoons.
In the desert regions, particularly in Tamanrasset, winds are generally light and dry. These winds can pick up sand, especially in the early afternoon, creating temporary dust storms that can reduce visibility and cause discomfort in the arid climate.
Atmospheric Pressure
March in Algeria tends to experience moderate fluctuations in atmospheric pressure as the country transitions from winter to spring. Low-pressure systems bring intermittent rain to the northern and coastal areas, while high-pressure systems in the southern desert regions keep the weather dry and stable.
Low-Pressure Systems
Low-pressure systems that move across the Mediterranean can bring rainfall and cloudy conditions, particularly to the northwest and central regions of the country. These systems are typically short-lived, but they can cause brief disruptions to travel and outdoor activities. The southern regions remain largely unaffected by these systems and tend to have stable weather with higher atmospheric pressure.
Considerations for Travelers in Algeria During March
Traveling to Algeria in March offers a unique opportunity to experience the country’s diverse landscapes, from the Mediterranean coastline to the vast Sahara Desert. The mild temperatures and lower rainfall make it an ideal time to explore, but there are several factors to consider when planning your trip.
Packing Essentials for March
Since temperatures vary widely across the country, it is important to pack accordingly. For coastal cities like Algiers and Oran, lightweight layers and a light jacket for the cooler evenings will be necessary. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, especially if you plan to explore urban areas or ancient sites like Timgad.
If you plan to visit the southern desert regions, pack light, breathable clothing for the daytime heat, but also bring warmer layers for the cooler nights. In the mountainous areas like Constantine, you may need warmer clothing, especially in the evenings when temperatures can drop.
It is advisable to bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat for protection against the sun, particularly in the southern and desert regions.
Health and Safety Considerations
While Algeria is generally safe for travelers, it’s important to be aware of certain health precautions. Ensure that you drink bottled or filtered water, especially in rural areas, to avoid waterborne illnesses. Food safety is also essential, so avoid raw or undercooked food, and ensure that any fruits or vegetables you consume are thoroughly washed.
Vaccinations are recommended for travel to Algeria, particularly for diseases such as hepatitis A and typhoid. Malaria is not common in most regions, but if you’re traveling to more rural or forested areas, it’s advisable to consult with your doctor about potential risks.
Travel Disruptions Due to Weather
Although March generally offers favorable weather conditions, there is still a chance of rain in the northern coastal regions, especially during low-pressure systems. These systems can bring short bouts of rain that may temporarily disrupt travel plans. In the desert regions, sandstorms and dust can occasionally affect visibility and travel conditions, particularly in the early afternoons.
Currency and Economic Considerations
The official currency in Algeria is the Algerian Dinar (DZD). While ATMs are available in major cities like Algiers, Oran, and Constantine, it’s advisable to carry cash if you’re traveling to more rural or remote areas. Credit cards are not widely accepted outside of the main urban centers, so always carry enough local currency for smaller purchases.
Things to Do in Algeria in March
March is an ideal month to explore Algeria, with milder weather making it easier to enjoy the country’s vast history, culture, and natural beauty.
Visit Ancient Ruins and Historical Sites
Algeria is home to a wealth of historical landmarks, including ancient Roman ruins. In Timgad (known as the “Pompeii of Africa”) and Djemila, you can explore some of the best-preserved ruins in North Africa. These UNESCO World Heritage sites offer stunning views and a peek into the country’s rich history.
Explore the Sahara Desert
March is a great time to visit the Sahara Desert in southern Algeria. Tamanrasset offers guided tours that take you through the vast dunes, and you can explore the unique landscapes of the Hoggar Mountains. Enjoy camel treks, star-gazing, and the beauty of the desert at its most tranquil.
Cultural Exploration in Algiers
In Algiers, explore the Kasbah, a UNESCO-listed old town, and visit the Basilica of Our Lady of Africa. The city is also home to the Museum of Fine Arts and the National Museum of Antiquities, where you can learn more about Algeria’s history and culture.
Enjoy Algerian Cuisine
Taste the delicious and unique flavors of Algerian cuisine, which is influenced by both Mediterranean and North African traditions. Couscous, tagine, and brik (fried pastry with egg) are some of the country’s staple dishes. Don’t forget to try Algerian mint tea, which is a refreshing drink for the warm days of March.
Hiking and Nature Walks
The Aurès Mountains in eastern Algeria are perfect for hiking and nature walks. The mild weather in March makes it an ideal time to explore these rugged mountains. Enjoy the views, visit traditional villages, and discover the wild beauty of the region.