The State of Oregon faces west entirely in front of the Pacific Ocean, is called the “State of the beavers”, given the great diffusion of this animal throughout the territory.
According to answermba.com, Oregon borders Washington to the north, Idaho to the east, Nevada and California to the south. The name of the state derives from the French ouragan, meaning hurricane, to emphasize the impetuous force of the Columbia River. The French term in turn derives from the Spanish, the god Huracan is considered by the ancient Maya the god of storms.
Background
According to answerresume.com, the State of Oregon is a territory of conquest by the settlers, initially hunters of skins, who become the protagonists of numerous and bloody clashes with the native Indians. The latter have the worst and, as often happened on the territory of North America, the Indians are confined to reservations.
With the construction of the railway and following the exploitation of wood, Oregon experienced an economic expansion from the end of the 1800s up to the Second World War. After the war, many idealists move to these boundless lands, in search of a new lifestyle and more in contact with the essence of nature and human life. There are frequent social battles that take place in this state, also because Oregon has legislation that allows bills that come directly from citizens to be submitted to the vote.
Places to visit
Portland is a very lively city, where liberals are much more numerous than conservatives, where people flock to the social gatherings that are very popular in the center: pubs, clubs, restaurants, cinemas, theaters, museums. The city is also a great producer of roses, which is why it is called The City of Roses and every year it organizes the festival named after this flower.
Another city with an open and creative spirit is Eugene, who gave home to Nike and many sports champions. It hosted large anti-Vietnam War demonstrations and was a stronghold of the Hippy counterculture.
The capital of Oregon is Salem, a city of just under 150,000 inhabitants with well-kept architecture and an elegant appearance. Called the city of cherries for the production of this fruit. To see the town hall and the museums of the city.
Nature
From the coasts of Oregon you have a privileged position to witness the great passage of whales, to meet sea lions. This is possible from Depoe Bay, a small village of just a thousand inhabitants.
The Oregon Cascades region offers a unique panorama of snow-capped peaks that reach 3000 meters and which also allow a series of excursions and outdoor sports such as skiing, climbing, rafting, cycling, mountaineering. To visit the Crater Lake, a volcano that exploded on top and on which a very suggestive lake has now formed.
| NAMED: “The Beaver State” |
| ORIGIN NAME: The Columbia River, due to its impetuous course, was nicknamed “ouragan”, hurricane, by the French, hence the name of the state. |
| CAPITAL: Salem |
| OTHER CITIES: Milwaukee, Portland |
| MEMBER UNION SINCE: February 14, 1859 (33rd state) |
| POPULATION: 3,316,154 |
| CAPITAL POPULATION: 169,259 residents |
| COUNTY NUMBER: 36 |
| POOR PEOPLE: 11.6% |
| MOTTO: “Alis volat Propriis (She flies with her own wings)” |
| TREE: Douglas Fir |
| BIRD: Western Meadowlark |
| FLOWER: Oregon Grape |
| SONG: Oregon, My Oregon |
| THE FLAG: The Oregon flag is the only one with different images on each side. Both sides have a navy blue field with gold design. The front image includes a heart-shaped screen with an eagle on top, surrounded by 33 stars (it was the 33rd state to join the union in 1859). |
| ECONOMY – AGRICULTURE: Livestock, fruit and vegetables and peanuts, dairy products, wheat. – INDUSTRY: Wood products and derivatives, tourism, food processing, paper products, scientific instruments. |
Oregon Economy
The main agricultural products consist of oats, wheat, barley, fruit, vegetables, potatoes and sugar beets. Cattle, sheep and poultry are raised.
Forests form the backbone of Oregon’s economy. The main source of income is represented by timber. The most common species is the Douglas fir, which is a precious wood. Commercial fishing is not very important, but 100,000 km of waterways and 1,600 natural and artificial lakes welcome more than 100,000 sport fishermen every year. Oregon has a large number of different small mineral deposits, generally not very exploitable, even if the rise in the price of gold that occurred between 1979 and 1980 caused the reopening of many mines. Other metals mined are lead, silver, chromium and copper. Oregon is also the only major nickel producer in the United States.
The wood industry employs most of the state’s manpower; the food and metallurgical sectors follow. Heavy industry did not develop due to the lack of iron and coal. Tourism is on the rise, thanks to the numerous federal, state and private parks.
