Tag Archives: Chad

According to allcountrylist, Chad is a landlocked country located in Central Africa, bordered by Libya, Sudan, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Nigeria and Niger. It has a population of approximately 16 million people and an area of 1.28 million square kilometers. The economy of Chad is largely dependent on agriculture and oil production. Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy and accounts for over 50% of GDP and employs more than 80% of the workforce. Crops such as millet, sorghum, maize, rice and cotton are grown in large quantities while livestock such as cattle, sheep and goats are also reared for meat and milk production. Fishing is another important activity in Chad with fish being caught in Lake Chad which covers an area of over 2200 square kilometers in the south-western part of the country. Oil production has been a key driver of economic growth since 2003 when it first began to be exported from Chad’s Doba oil fields located in southern Chad. Currently oil accounts for around 15-20% of GDP although this figure varies depending on global market fluctuations. The manufacturing sector makes up around 8-12% of GDP with activities ranging from food processing to textiles to construction materials production. Most manufactured goods are used domestically rather than exported abroad due to weak local demand and limited international trade opportunities. The service sector accounts for about 20-25% of GDP with activities ranging from banking services to telecommunications to transportation services providing employment opportunities across the country. There is also a large informal economy in Chad which comprises activities such as street vending, bartering and other informal trading activities that are not captured by official statistics but still play an important role in providing income opportunities for many people across the nation. Finally, tourism is another key economic activity although its contribution to total GDP is relatively small at around 4%. Tourist attractions include national parks such as Zakouma National Park which houses wildlife species such as elephants or giraffes; historical sites such as Ouida Djalle National Park featuring ancient rock art dating back thousands of years; or cultural sites like Musée National de N’Djamena offering visitors a glimpse into traditional Chadian culture through its collection of traditional artwork from various ethnic groups within the country. The history of agriculture in Chad dates back to ancient times, when the region was mainly populated by nomadic and semi-nomadic peoples. These people relied on hunting and gathering for survival, and their diet was largely based on the resources available in the area. As time passed, these nomads began to settle in the region and cultivate small plots of land for subsistence farming. This allowed them to produce more food than they could obtain through hunting and gathering, ensuring a steady supply of food for their families. During the colonial period, Chad was part of French Equatorial Africa which included parts of modern day Cameroon, Gabon, Congo-Brazzaville and Central African Republic (CAR). During this period, French authorities introduced new crops such as cotton and coffee to Chad’s agricultural sector. The introduction of these crops allowed local farmers to increase their production levels significantly and improve their incomes. After independence in 1960, Chad began to focus on developing its agricultural sector even further with assistance from international organizations such as FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). This assistance included providing improved seeds and chemical fertilizers that allowed farmers to increase yields even further. The government also invested heavily in infrastructure such as roads that connected rural areas with urban centers where produce could be sold at higher prices. Today agriculture remains a vital part of life in Chad with over 75% of its population relying on subsistence farming for their livelihoods while only 15% are engaged in commercial agriculture activities. Crops grown include cereals (maize/corn, millet & sorghum), pulses (beans & groundnuts), oilseeds (sunflower & sesame) peanuts), fruits & vegetables (cassava/manioc), coffee & cocoa, cotton & rubber as well as timber products such as wood charcoal wood fuel medicinal plants fish honey bees wax beeswax gum arabic tea herbs spices etc.. Livestock includes sheep goats pigs cattle poultry horses donkeys mules camels etc.. The country’s main exports are cotton timber gold diamonds coltan uranium minerals ores ore concentrates iron ore manganese ore chromite ore cobalt ore tantalite ore tin ores tungsten ores etc.. Overall Chad’s agricultural sector has come a long way since colonial times but there is still much room for improvement in terms of improving yields through better use offertilizers or introducing new technologies such as irrigation systems or greenhouses. With increased investment into this sector it should be possible for Chad to become an even bigger player in global markets thus increasing economic growth across the country. See itypeusa for Chad State Overview.