Tag Archives: Moldova

According to allcountrylist, Moldova is a small country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania and Ukraine. It has a small, open economy that is heavily reliant on agriculture and remittances from abroad. Services account for around 45% of GDP while industry contributes around 35%. Agriculture is an important sector of the Moldovan economy with cereals, vegetables and fruits being the most widely grown crops followed by grapes, tobacco and sunflower. Livestock production is also an important activity with sheep and goats being the most widely produced followed by pigs, cows and horses. The majority of agricultural produce is consumed domestically while some products are exported to other countries for sale on international markets. Manufacturing is also an important sector in Moldova with food processing being the most important industry followed by textiles production, construction materials production, chemicals production and electronics assembly. The manufacturing sector produces a wide variety of goods including furniture, clothing and electronics which are exported to other countries for sale on international markets. Tourism is also an important economic sector in Moldova as it contributes significantly to overall economic growth through foreign currency earnings from tourists visiting the country’s many attractions such as its monasteries and wineries. Remittances from abroad also play a major role in Moldova’s economy as they account for around 10% of GDP annually which helps to supplement living standards for many Moldovans. Moldova has a long and varied history of agricultural production. From the ancient times, Moldovans have been cultivating land and producing a variety of crops. The earliest evidence of agricultural activity in Moldova dates back to the Neolithic period. Archaeological findings suggest that the people living in this region had developed various farming techniques, such as crop rotation and irrigation. In the Middle Ages, Moldovan agriculture benefited from its favorable climate and fertile soils. Crops such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, buckwheat, millet and legumes were grown for both local consumption and export. Livestock rearing was also an important part of the economy with pigs, sheep and cattle being raised for their meat and dairy products. During this period there was also some limited trading with other parts of Europe which helped to stimulate the development of agriculture further. The 18th century saw a period of significant change in Moldovan agriculture as new crops were introduced from abroad such as potatoes, maize and sunflowers. Additionally, new farming methods were adopted which included crop rotation in order to increase yields. During this time livestock production also increased with horses being imported from Russia for use on large estates as well as smaller farms throughout Moldova. In the 19th century industrialization began to take hold in Moldova leading to an increased demand for food products both locally and abroad. This resulted in further advances in agricultural technology with new machinery being introduced such as steam-powered threshers which helped speed up the harvest process significantly. Additionally, chemical fertilizers were used more widely in order to boost crop yields even further. Today modern technology is widely used throughout Moldovan agriculture with tractors replacing horses on many farms while chemical fertilizers are still widely used to maximize yields from limited land resources available to farmers here today. Additionally, irrigation systems are also common throughout much of the country helping farmers maintain their crops during dry periods while genetically modified seeds have been introduced since 2006 providing higher yields than traditional varieties previously used here before this time period. See smber for Moldova Agriculture and Fishing.