Tag Archives: Somalia

According to allcountrylist, Somalia is located in the Horn of Africa, with a population of around 15 million people and a nominal GDP of 7.3 billion USD. The economy of Somalia is primarily based on subsistence agriculture and livestock production, with an estimated 60% of the population engaged in this sector. Livestock production is particularly important to the economy, accounting for around 40% of total export earnings. The services sector makes up a significant portion of GDP at 42%, while industry accounts for 17%. This includes manufacturing activities such as food processing, textiles and leather goods, construction, telecommunications and transport services. The government has put in place several initiatives to promote economic growth in this sector such as encouraging foreign investment through tax incentives & grants as well as investing in infrastructure projects such as roads & ports. The government has also made efforts to diversify the economy by introducing new sectors such as tourism and ICT. Somalia is part of several regional trade agreements including IGAD which provides preferential access to markets in East Africa for certain goods originating from eligible countries including Somalia. Additionally, they are also members of several international organisations such as WTO which promotes free trade between member countries worldwide thereby increasing access to markets outside its own borders. The history of Somalia agriculture stretches back thousands of years and has been integral to the development and prosperity of the nation. In ancient times, the people of Somalia relied on subsistence farming for their food supply, growing a variety of crops such as sorghum, millet, sesame, maize, rice and beans. Livestock such as goats and sheep were also raised for meat and dairy products. Over time, these traditional farming methods developed into a more commercialised agricultural system with farmers producing crops for both local consumption and export. In more recent times, Somalia’s agricultural sector has been affected by various conflicts including civil war in the late 1980s and early 1990s. This resulted in significant disruption to production systems with many farmers forced to abandon their land due to violence or displacement. Since then, there have been efforts to rebuild the agricultural sector with a focus on increasing productivity through improved access to inputs such as irrigation systems, fertilisers and seeds. In addition to improving production systems, there is also an emphasis on sustainable agriculture practices that promote soil health while reducing environmental damage caused by chemical fertilisers and pesticides. This includes initiatives such as agroforestry which encourages farmers to plant trees alongside crops in order to provide shade while enriching soil fertility through organic matter accumulation. Furthermore, there are also efforts being made towards diversifying crop selection in order to reduce risks associated with monoculture farming systems. These efforts are being supported by foreign aid organisations who are helping to provide farmers with access to modern technology such as greenhouses for growing vegetables out of season. See collegesanduniversitiesinusa for Somalia Education and Training.